EMERSON HALL
13
answered questions. A business-like restlessness intrudes into the
instruction, and yet philosophy above all needs a certain repose and
dignity.
Thus what we need is clear. We need a worthy monumental build¬
ing at a quiet central spot of the Harvard yard, a building which
shall contain large and small lecture-rooms, seminary-rooms, a reading-
room, and one whose upper story shall be built for a psychological
laboratory, so that under one roof all the philosophical work, meta¬
physical and ethical, psychological and logical, may be combined.
Here the elementary and the advanced work, the lecture courses
and the researches, the seminaries and the experiments, the private
studies in the reading-room and the conferences and meetings of the
assistants would go on side by side. Here would be a real school of
philosophy where all Harvard men interested in philosophy might find
each other and where the students might meet the instructors.
Such a home would give us first, of course, the room and the
external opportunities for work on every plane; it would give us
also the dignity and the repose, the unity and the comradeship of
a philosophical academy. It would give us the inspiration resulting
from the mutual assistance of the different parts of philosophy,
which in spite of their apparent separation are still to-day parts of one
philosophy only. All this would benefit the students of philosophy
themselves, but not less good would come to the University as a
whole. The specialization of our age has brought it about that in the j
organization of a university, even philosophy, or rather each of the
philosophical branches, has become an isolated study coordinated
with others. The average student looks to psychology as to physics
or botany; he thinks of ethics as he thinks of economics or history;'"]
he hears about logic as coordinated with mathematics, and so on.
The University has somewhat lost sight of the unity of all philosophical
subjects and has above all forgotten that this united philosophy is
more than one science among other sciences, that it is indeed the
central science which alone has the power to give inner unity to the
whole university work. Every year our universities reward our most
advanced young scholars of philology and history, of literature and
economics, of physics and chemistry, of mathematics and biology
with the degree of Ph.D., that is of Doctor Philosophiae, thus sym¬
bolically expressing that all the special sciences are ultimately only
branches of philosophy; but the truth of this symbol has faded
away from the consciousness of the academic community. All know¬
ledge appears there as a multitude of scattered sciences and the fact