rPA4>HliECKHi'l METOÄ
21S
„goro h Toro ace THna— cnocoöbi rpa^imecKHH h aHajiHTH-
flgcKHä- riepBbiä paccMHraH Ha öbicrpyio oöpaöoTKy c mhhh-
pbHHM KOJIHHeCTBOM BblHHC^ISHHË, BîOpOË—HaiViyÔOKHË,
aeTaJibHbiË h BcecTopoHHHH aHaAH3 ÂBHHceHHa. riepBOMy, rpa-
LqecKOMy cnocoôy oôpaôoTKH h^ockocthoh pnKJiorpaMMH
JoCBHineHa HacToamaa naaBa.
ripncTynaa k H3yHeHHio stqë rjiaBbi, cjieÆyeT npHHHTh bo
gjîHMâHHe cjie^yiomee:
1. HeKOTopwe aTanbi oôpaôoTKH npuMeHaioTCH 6e3 hsmc-
lieHHH bo BCex THnax oöpaöoTKH. Tanne 3Tanu öyjiyr b 3toë
iviaBe noapoÔHO pasoôpaHbi c TeM, hto6h b c^eayioiHHX
^aBax mojkho 6buio npocTO ccbbaarbCH Ha cooTBeTCTByjomnfi
naparpacj).
2. Ha npaKTHKe npa rpa^naecKOM MeToae oôpaôoTKH
HHorAa BbiHHcJiaroTCH HeKOTopbie BejiHHHHbi, He ynoMHHyTbie
b HacTOHmeË raaße (nanp. BepTHKa^bnaa h ropH30HTajibHaa
caaraKHixHe cKOpocrefl). PasiiHCHeHiie cnoéoôoB hx onpe,a,e;ie-
hh3 noTpe6oBa.ro 6bi ^hhhhx OTcryn^eHHfl. rioaTOMy oho
oMoaceHo /j,o m. VIII, Kor^a Bonpoc o pa3./ioxceHHH ÆBimeHHH
aa KOMnoHeHTbi yjxe OKaæeTca no3aAH.
§ 2. HyuiepauHS Toneic
Bo epeMH ci^eMKH h npoMepa chhmkü ôhjio oôpameHO
MHOrO BHKM3HHH Ha OTM6TKH BpgMeHH Ha TpaeKTOpHHX. .ZIpiH
iKwiyneHHH sthx oTMeTOK BpeMeHH nocTaB/reHHbiä nepe#, o6t>-
emiBOM BpamaiomHHCH oÖTiopaTop oTcexa^ oÆHOBpeMeHHO
Ha Bcex TpaeKTopHHx paBHbie orpe3KH BpeMeHH. KpoMe tofo,
Mx ôojtee yAoÔHoro conocTaBJienHH pa3Hbix TpaeKTopHft, bo
BpeMH c-beMKH jiaMnoHKH „MHrajw“— HpKOCTb Bcex JiaMnOHeK
OÂHOBpeMeHHO OC^iaÔÆH^aCb BïOIIOHeHHeM Ha KOpOTKHË epOK
npeÂBapHTejibHoro peocTaTa hjih ace npoxœKAeHHeM nepe#
oëbeKTHBOM MaHTHHKa (pHC. 135).
Bo BpeMH OÖpaÖOTKH npHXOÄHTCH TO-H-AÊJIO COnOCTaBJIHTb
pa3Hbie TpaeKTopnH oahoto h Toro xce HeraTHBa, — conocTa-
MHTb 3HaneHHe toh hjw hhoë MexaHnnecKoß BenHHHHbi ähh
Pa3Hbix TpaeKTopnft b oaho h to ace MrHOBeHHe. Rjix Haxoxc^e-
ÏHa OHHOMTHOBeHHblX TOHeK y Hac HMeeTCH HCXOAHOe MeCTO,
°T KOTOpOrO M05KH0 HCXOÂËTb, — 3TO MHraHHH. PÎCXOÂH OT
°AHoro h Toro ace MHraHHH (a hx Ha oâhoô h toh se Tpaex-
T°pHH MOJKeT ÖblTb HeCKOÆbKO), MOHCHO Ha pa3Hbix TpaeKTo-
PHax HaftTH OAHOMrHOBeHHbie tohkh, oTCTonmHe no speMeHH
°T atoro MHraHHH Ha KenaeMoe hhcæo tohck. ,£Uh 3Toro Aocta-
