Hzjiory qf Caricature and Grotqfgue
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females, with two exceptions, belong to the fame clafs. The plot of this
play is very Iimple. The elder fon of fir William Belfond has taken to
Aliatia, but fir William, on his return from abroad, hearing talk of the
fame of a fquire Belfond among the Alfatians, imagines that it is his
younger fon, and out of this miftake a confiderable amount of mifunder-
{landing arifes. At laft fir William difcovers his error, and finds his
eldeft fon in Whitefryers, but the youth fets him at defiance. The father,
in great anger, brings tipltaff conftables, to take away his fon by force;
but the Alfatians rife in force, the oflicers of the law are beaten, and fir
William himfelf taken prifoner. He is refcued by the younger Belfond,
and in the conclufion the elder brother becomes penitent, and is
reconciled with his father. There is an underplot, far from moral in its
character, which ends in the marriage of Belfond junior. It is a bufy,
noify play, and was a great favourite on the Rage ; but it is now chiefly
interefting as a vivid picture of London life in the latter half of the
feventeenth century. "Bury Fair," by Shadwell, is another comedy
of the fame defcription, with little intereit in the plot, but full of
life and movement. If " The Squire of Alfatia" was noify, " The
Scowrers," another comedy by the fame author, Brit brought on the
ftage in 1691, was [till more fo. The wild and riotous gallants who,
in former times of inetiicient police regulation, infefted the {lreets at
night, and committed all forts of outrages, were known at different periods
by a variety of names. In the reign of James I. and Charles I. they
were the "roaring boys in the time of Shadwell, they were called the
" fcowrers," becaufe they fcowered the itreets at night, and rather roughly
cleared them of all paffengers; a few years later they took the name of
Mohocks, or Mohawks. During the night London lay at the mercy of
thefe riotous cialles, and the ftreets witnelied fcenes of brutal violence,
which, at the prefent day, we can hardlyimagine. This ftate of things
is pictured in Shadwell's comedy. Sir William Rant, Wildfire, and
Tope, are noted fcowrers, well known in the town, whofe fame has
excited emulation in men of leis diitinction in their way, Whachum,
"a city wit and fcowrer, imitator of fir William," and " two fcoundrells,"
his companions, Bluiter and Dingboy. Great enmity arifes between the
two