in
Literature
and Art.
339
alfo was burnt, and copies of either edition are now exceilively rare?
Bonaventure des Periers felt fo much the weight of the perfecution in
which he had now involved himfelf, that, in the year 1539, as far as can
be afcertained, he put an end to his own exiflence. This event catt a
gloom over the court of the queen of Navarre, from which it feems never
to have entirely recovered. The fchool of fcepticifm to which Des
Periers belonged had now fallen into equal difcredit with Catholics and
Protefiants, and the latter looked upon Marguerite herfelf, who had
latterly conformed outwardly with Romanifm, as an apoftate from their
caufe. Henri Eltienne, in his " Apologie pour Heroclote," fpeaks of the
" Cymbalum Mundi " as an infamous book.
Bonaventure des Periers left behind him another work more amufing
to us at the prefent day, and more characteriitic of the literary taftes of
the court of Marguerite of Navarre. This is a collection of facetious
llories, which was publifhed feveral years after the death of its author,
under the title of " Les Contes, ou Les Nouvelles Recreations et Joyeux
Devis de Bonaventure des Periers." They have fome refemblance in
ftyle to the Ilories of the Heptameron, but are fhorter, and rather more
facetious, and are charaoterifed by their bitter fpirit of fatire againft the
monks and popifh clergy. Some of thefe {tories remind us, in their
peculiar character and tone, of the " Epiftolae Obfcurorum Virorum," as,
for an example, the following, whicl1 is given as an anecdote of the cure
dc Brou
" This cure had a way of his own to chant the different ollices of the church,
and above all he disliked the way of saying the Passion in the manner it was ordi-
narily said in churches, and he chanted it quite ditFer-ently. For when our Lord
said anything to the Jews, or to Pilate, he made him talk high and loud, so that
everybody could hear him, and when it was the Jews or somebody else who sp0l(e,
he spoke so low that he could hardly be heard at all. It happened that a lady of
rank and importance, on her way to Chateaudnn, to keep there the festival of
Easter, passed through Brou on Good Friday, about ten o'clock in the morning,
and,
A cheap and convenient edition of the " Cymbalum Mundi," edited by the
Bibliophile Jacob (Paul Lacroix), was published in Paris in 184.1. I may here
state that similar editions of the principal French satirists of the sixteenth century
have been printed during the last twenty-Eve years.